In a significant move aimed at curbing visa overstays, the United States government has launched a new pilot programme that requires certain applicants, including Nigerians, to post a refundable bond of up to $15,000 when applying for business or tourist visas.
The policy, which targets nationals from countries with high overstay rates, will primarily affect B-1 (business) and B-2 (tourism) visa applicants. According to the U.S. State Department, the visa bond programme is part of a broader effort to promote compliance with immigration laws and discourage non-immigrant visa holders from remaining in the country beyond their authorized stay.
Under the new regulation, applicants deemed high-risk may be required to pay a bond ranging between $5,000 and $15,000. The bond is refundable once the traveler leaves the U.S. within the permitted timeframe. However, failure to do so will lead to the forfeiture of the bond amount.
Countries listed under this programme reportedly include Nigeria, Chad, Liberia, and several others. The pilot phase is expected to run for six months and could be extended or expanded based on its effectiveness.
The development has sparked concern and criticism from various stakeholders, particularly within affected countries, who view the measure as discriminatory and burdensome for legitimate travelers.
While the U.S. government maintains that the move is not targeted at any specific nation, critics argue that the requirement may disproportionately impact African and developing countries, making international travel more difficult for citizens seeking legitimate entry into the United States.
The Nigerian government has yet to issue an official response to the announcement, but diplomatic discussions are expected in the coming weeks.